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	<title>Plumbing &#187; plumbing system</title>
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		<title>Plumbing Maintenance 101</title>
		<link>http://plumbinginfo.org/plumbing-maintenance-101/</link>
		<comments>http://plumbinginfo.org/plumbing-maintenance-101/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Oct 2010 01:45:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steve</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Plumbing Tips]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[best way to save money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[clear water]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cold water]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[drain lines]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[emergency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[emergency plumbing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[faucets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[maintenance tips]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[plumbing maintenance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[plumbing repairs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[plumbing system]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Repair]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rust]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[storage tank]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tank style]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[thermostat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[water heater tank]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[water heaters]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://plumbinginfo.org/?p=252</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p style="float: right;margin: 4px;"> </p><p style="text-align: justify;">Hello again.  In the interest of saving you, the homeowner, a little more money, I thought I would dedicate this article to some plumbing maintenance tips.  Obviously the best way to save money on emergency plumbing repairs is to do your best to eliminate them altogether.  While that <span style="color:#777"> . . . &#8594; <a href="http://plumbinginfo.org/plumbing-maintenance-101/">Read More:</a></span>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">Hello again.  In the interest of saving you, the homeowner, a little more money, I thought I would dedicate this article to some <a href="http://plumbinginfo.org/plumbing-maintenance-101/">plumbing maintenance</a> tips.  Obviously the best way to save money on <a href="http://plumbinginfo.org/what-is-an-emergency-plumbing-repair/">emergency plumbing</a> repairs is to do your best to eliminate them altogether.  While that is not always possible, there are a few simple things that you can do to help.</p>
<h3 style="text-align: justify;">Water Heater Service</h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;">This is, by far, one of the biggest ways to not only save your water heater, but your entire <a href="http://plumbinginfo.org/">plumbing</a> system as well.  Now this is obviously for storage tank style water heaters.  If you have a tankless, this won’t apply.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Here is what happens: cold water fills your water heater tank, it is heated at the bottom, and the hot water is sent out from the top of the tank to your fixtures.  Even though most tanks are designed to “swirl” the water around at the bottom of the tank (self cleaning), it doesn’t really work as well as you might think.  Two things wind up accumulating at the bottom of the tank – calcium and rust.  The calcium and rust get sent throughout your house and clog up all your faucets.  Not to mention the damage they do to the water heater itself. Another thing to think about is that rust begets rust.  It’s not unlike a fungus.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Performing a water heater maintenance is usually as simple as putting the thermostat on “pilot” or “vacation” mode, turning off the water to the unit, hooking up a garden hose to the little drain bib at the bottom of the unit, opening the drain bib, and finally opening up the hot side of a couple of fixtures to let air flow.  The tank will begin draining through the garden hose, taking the rust and calcium with it.  When you are done, simply reverse the order of everything you did.  Wait until the unit is completely full and you have clear water coming from your fixtures before you turn the thermostat to its previous position, and you are done.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Doing this, once a year, can be the difference between your water heater lasting 10 years, or 50 years.</p>
<h3 style="text-align: justify;">Cleaning your Aerators</h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;">I went through a quick how-to on aerators in my <a title="Plumbing 101a | Flow vs Pressure" href="../plumbing-101a-flow-vs-pressure/">Plumbing 101a | Flow vs Pressure</a> post.  The why of it is simple – obstructions are bad, proper flow is good.  The aerator is sort of a filter.  Filters need to be cleaned so that they continue to do their job effectively.  It’s really as simple as that, and since cleaning one takes about 5 minutes, why would you not?</p>
<h3 style="text-align: justify;">Garbage Disposers</h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Another bit of useful plumbing maintenance is keeping the blades in your disposer sharp.  The job of a garbage disposer is to take large chunks of food and grind them into smaller bits of food, so that those smaller bits can be sent down the drain line without clogging it up.  In order to do the job properly, the blades should be kept sharp.  How do you do that?  It’s simple really – every once in a while, grab a handful if ice cubes and grind them up in the disposer. This will do a great job of keeping the blades sharp.</p>
<h3 style="text-align: justify;">Drain Lines</h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Drain line maintenance can be the hardest, because there is not a whole lot you can do except try to minimize the amount of hair and grease that go down the drains.  I do, however have a little trick that I use (as do many of my past customers) to keep those drains flowing.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">For this you will need a big pot that you can use to boil a lot of water and some lemons. Squeeze the juice out of the lemons into the pot (by hand or with a juicer), fill the pot with water and boil the mixture.  Once it gets to the boiling point, remove it from the stove and pour it down the sink. The hot water desolidifies the grease and the citric acid from the lemons helps to gets rid of it.  If you want it to be even more effective, run a bunch of hot tap water down the line first for a couple of minutes.  Once every six months should help.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Seeing as it’s time for me to cook dinner, I will wrap up thins article for now.  Please let me know if there is anything you were looking to find here that you didn’t, and I will either add to this post, or create plumbing maintenance 101a.</p>
<div id="crp_related"><h3>Related Posts:</h3><ul><li><a href="http://plumbinginfo.org/tankless-water-heaters/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Tankless Water Heaters</a></li><li><a href="http://plumbinginfo.org/plumbing-101a-flow-vs-pressure/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Plumbing 101a | Flow vs Pressure</a></li><li><a href="http://plumbinginfo.org/plumbing-101residentail-drain-plumbing/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Plumbing 101|Residential Drain Plumbing</a></li><li><a href="http://plumbinginfo.org/diagnosing-an-upstairs-plumbing-leak/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Diagnosing an Upstairs Plumbing Leak</a></li><li><a href="http://plumbinginfo.org/emergency-plumbing-part-2/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Emergency Plumbing Part 2</a></li></ul></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Plumbing 101a &#124; Flow vs Pressure</title>
		<link>http://plumbinginfo.org/plumbing-101a-flow-vs-pressure/</link>
		<comments>http://plumbinginfo.org/plumbing-101a-flow-vs-pressure/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Dec 2009 21:05:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steve</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Know Your Plumbing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[diagnostics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[low flow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[low pressure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[low water pressure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[plumber]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[plumbing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[plumbing problem]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[plumbing system]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[service plumber]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://plumbinginfo.org/?p=104</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">As a service plumber, one of the most common plumbing problems that I have been asked to diagnose is low “water pressure”.  The reason that I put “water pressure” in quotes is because what a customer thinks is low water pressure is quite often actually low flow.  There is a difference, and <span style="color:#777"> . . . &#8594; <a href="http://plumbinginfo.org/plumbing-101a-flow-vs-pressure/">Read More:</a></span>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">As a service plumber, one of the most common plumbing problems that I have been asked to diagnose is low “water pressure”.  The reason that I put “water pressure” in quotes is because what a customer thinks is low water pressure is quite often actually low flow.  There is a difference, and that difference is very important when trying to figure out the best remedy for the problem.</p>
<div id="attachment_105" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 280px"><a href="http://plumbinginfo.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/prv.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-105 " style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px;" title="prv" src="http://plumbinginfo.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/prv-300x300.jpg" alt="prv" width="270" height="270" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Typical pressure regulator</p></div>
<p style="text-align: justify;">So what’s the difference?  Pressure is the amount of force behind the water, pushing it through your pipes.  It is measured in pounds per square inch (psi).  Flow is the amount of water that “flows” out of an open outlet, like an open hose bib or faucet.  Flow is usually</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">measured (in the US) in gallons per minute (gpm).  The symptoms for low pressure and low flow can sometimes look similar, but it is usually pretty easy to diagnose.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pressure</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The hot and cold water in your plumbing system is under constant pressure.  The ideal pressure for an average home is between 55-75 psi.  If your water is supplied by a public utility company, the pressure to your home is determined by a number of factors – none of which you have control over.  If you have a private water source, you have a bit more control.  The first thing to do if you feel you may have pressure issues is to go to test it.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Most home improvement or plumbing supply stores have pressure gauges that you can buy for about $10 or so.  Get one that will screw onto a hose bib.  Screw it onto the hose bib that is closest to your water main, turn the bib on, and see what the pressure reads.  If it is between 55-75psi, you don’t have a pressure problem.  You should also check to see if you have a pressure regulator (PRV).  They look like the picture at the top of this article.</p>
<ul>
<li>
<div id="attachment_107" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 189px"><a href="http://plumbinginfo.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/pressuregauge.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-107 " title="pressuregauge" src="http://plumbinginfo.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/pressuregauge-179x300.jpg" alt="pressuregauge" width="179" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">pressure gauge</p></div>
<p>If you do not have a PRV and the pressure is too high, call a plumber and have them install one.</li>
<li>If you have a PRV and the pressure is too high, the PRV is likely bad and needs replacement.</li>
<li>If you have a PRV and the pressure is too low, you can try to adjust the PRV.  If that doesn’t work, check your neighbor’s pressure.   If theirs is too low as well, it is likely not your PRV, but a problem with the municipal supply.  If theirs is fine, your PRV is bad.</li>
<li>If you don’t have a PRV and the pressure is too low, you can try checking your neighbor’s pressure, but it will likely be the same.  It’s a problem with the municipal supply, and there’s not much that can usually be done.</li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Flow</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">This is the category under which 75% of the problems I have seen have been.  If you keep in mind the way in which plumbing is run, figuring out what the problem here is can be fairly simple.  If the pressure to your home is fine, but you are not happy with the water supply to one or more fixtures, it pretty much has to be a flow problem.  I drew a simple example of how the water supply plumbing is run on a typical house.  Hot water is red, cold water is blue.</p>
<div id="attachment_109" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 595px"><a href="http://plumbinginfo.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/housewater1.gif"><img class="size-full wp-image-109 " title="housewater1" src="http://plumbinginfo.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/housewater1.gif" alt="housewater1" width="585" height="405" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">simple plumbing layout</p></div>
<p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">By understanding the layout, it is much easier to figure out the cause of your flow problem.  Let’s look at some examples:</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Let’s say, for instance that you have very little flow to the hot water side of you bathtub.  All other fixtures are fine.  That would mean that there is an obstruction of some kind either in the small section of line from the main hot water line to the fixture, or in the hot side of the faucet itself.  See below:</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://plumbinginfo.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/housewater2.gif"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-110" title="housewater2" src="http://plumbinginfo.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/housewater2.gif" alt="housewater2" width="437" height="333" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">If, on the other hand, the hot water flow to the entire house is low, the obstruction would have to be either right at the water heater or in the short section of hot water piping between the water heater and the branch line for the washer.  There is a small possibility that the cold water plumbing feeding the water heater may be the culprit, but it is much more likely that the hot line is at fault.  See below:</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://plumbinginfo.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/housewater3.gif"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-111" title="housewater3" src="http://plumbinginfo.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/housewater3.gif" alt="housewater3" width="502" height="273" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">One very common scenario is a single fixture with low flow (both hot and cold side).  This is almost always due to a clogged aerator. Calcium from the water heater and/or rust from galvanized water lines or the water heater will build up in the faucet aerators and reduce the flow to that fixture.  In this case, the solution is as easy as removing the aerator, cleaning it, and reinstalling.  That will usually be enough to restore flow to that fixture.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">To remove the aerator, I recommend using small “channel lock” type pliers.  Wrap the jaws with electrical tape to keep the pliers from scratching the finish.  Remember “righty-tighty, lefty-loosy”.  Refer to the diagram below for further info.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://plumbinginfo.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/aeratordiagram.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-250" title="aeratordiagram" src="http://plumbinginfo.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/aeratordiagram-109x300.jpg" alt="aerator diagram" width="109" height="300" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">One final point to keep in mind: An obstruction in your water supply lines will not lower your pressure; it will lower your flow.  Understanding this can really help with diagnosing your plumbing issues.  Do your best to try to narrow the problem down, and take care of simple things yourself.  Call a plumber to fix those things that you cannot handle yourself.  Either way, getting a jump start on the diagnostics can save you tons of time and money on your plumbing repairs.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p>
<div id="crp_related"><h3>Related Posts:</h3><ul><li><a href="http://plumbinginfo.org/plumbing-maintenance-101/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Plumbing Maintenance 101</a></li><li><a href="http://plumbinginfo.org/diagnosing-an-upstairs-plumbing-leak/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Diagnosing an Upstairs Plumbing Leak</a></li><li><a href="http://plumbinginfo.org/plumbing-101residentail-drain-plumbing/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Plumbing 101|Residential Drain Plumbing</a></li><li><a href="http://plumbinginfo.org/how-to-fix-a-slab-leak/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">How to Fix a Slab Leak</a></li><li><a href="http://plumbinginfo.org/emergency-plumbing-part-2/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Emergency Plumbing Part 2</a></li></ul></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Why Plumbing Info?</title>
		<link>http://plumbinginfo.org/why-plumbing-info/</link>
		<comments>http://plumbinginfo.org/why-plumbing-info/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Nov 2009 05:23:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steve</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Plumbing Info Intro]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[plumber]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[plumbing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[plumbing info]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[plumbing system]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://plumbinginfo.org/?p=18</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;"></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Hello, Steve here.  Welcome to Plumbing Info.org.  If you don’t know who I am yet, you may want to read my “About Me” page before reading further.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">So, I guess the question is: why does this website exist?</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Well, you can relax, <span style="color:#777"> . . . &#8594; <a href="http://plumbinginfo.org/why-plumbing-info/">Read More:</a></span>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://plumbinginfo.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/StudyQuestion.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-19 alignnone" title="Little question" src="http://plumbinginfo.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/StudyQuestion-240x300.jpg" alt="Little question" width="240" height="300" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Hello, Steve here.  Welcome to Plumbing Info.org.  If you don’t know who I am yet, you may want to read my “<a title="About Plumbing Info" href="http://plumbinginfo.org/about/" target="_blank">About Me</a>” page before reading further.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">So, I guess the question is: why does this website exist?</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Well, you can relax, because, unlike 99.9% of the websites on the net, I am NOT trying to sell you something.  You will find no affiliate links anywhere on this site.  The ONLY way I can make a penny off this website is if:</p>
<ul style="text-align: justify;">
<li>You choose to click on one of the sponsored links</li>
<li>You choose to make a <a title="Donate to PlumbingInfo.org" href="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&amp;hosted_button_id=9834792">donation</a></li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Now that that’s over, let’s get down to <strong>plumbing</strong>!</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Spending a lot of time at home over the last couple of months has given me a chance to reflect on my career and all that I have seen in my more than 15 years as a plumber.  When I look back on it, I realize that the most important aspect of my career was my customers.  Every job I did was dependent upon the interactions between me and my customers.  The best and most satisfying work I ever did was when I was working for people that were knowledgeable and capable of making informed decisions.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Why is that?  There are several reasons.</p>
<ul style="text-align: justify;">
<li>People that know what’s going on keep me on my toes.  Someone who knows nothing about plumbing knows nothing about what I am doing.  I can be lazy and “cut corners” and they would not know that difference.</li>
<li>People that know plumbing appreciate the value in what I do.  It is nice to be appreciated by a customer that knows that the work I did was top notch.  I can sense when someone knows that they got quality work.</li>
<li>People who know the game cannot be taken advantage of.  When a person has had bad experiences with plumbers, it is all that much harder to get them to trust an honest plumber.</li>
<li>People who know their plumbing system are far easier to communicate with.  I cannot count the number of times when I arrived at someone’s house and had them tell me “the trap is on the roof” or something equally unhelpful.  It seems like it takes forever to get them to a point where they can actually give me information that I need (“the toilet is backing up into the bathtub”).</li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align: justify;">I actually have another reason for starting this website.  The long and short of it is that it is not possible for me to interact with people in a service environment for so many years without actually caring about how they are treated.  I have spent so many years, watching what some other “plumbers” did or seeing the work they left behind and shaking my head with disgust.  In the past, I had the option of outperforming them and making them look silly.  That is no longer an option, however.  I hope that this site will actually do more than that.  I hope that I can affect thousands of people, who will, in turn learn what they need to make sure that the bad plumbers and the cheats fail and the plumbers who worked hard to get where they are, by giving quality work at a fair price succeed.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">So, why should you read this?  There are so many benefits to you being “in the know” that I can hardly list them all, but I will list a few.</p>
<ul style="text-align: justify;">
<li>You will only hire qualified plumbers</li>
<li>You will only hire plumbers that do quality work (there is a difference)</li>
<li>You will get the work you need done done correctly</li>
<li>You will save money (lots of money)</li>
<li>You will be able to choose what work you need to do now vs. what can be done later</li>
<li>You will never be taken advantage of again</li>
<li>You will have information that a lot of plumbers do not want you to know</li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align: justify;">There are many more, of course, but I will leave them up to you to discover.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Talk to you soon!</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Steve</p>
<div id="crp_related"><h3>Related Posts:</h3><ul><li><a href="http://plumbinginfo.org/know-plumber-part-1/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Know Your Plumber Part I</a></li><li><a href="http://plumbinginfo.org/know-your-plumber-part-2/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Know Your Plumber Part 2</a></li><li><a href="http://plumbinginfo.org/before-you-call-a-plumber/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Before You Call a Plumber</a></li><li><a href="http://plumbinginfo.org/plumbing-information-for-everyone/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title"></a></li><li><a href="http://plumbinginfo.org/tankless-water-heaters/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Tankless Water Heaters</a></li></ul></div>]]></content:encoded>
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